Mushroom Polenta Casserole: A Comforting Vegetarian Delight

Ever since I discovered the comforting combination of creamy polenta and earthy mushrooms, I’ve been hooked on creating dishes that feel both cozy and elegant. This Mushroom Polenta Casserole quickly became one of my go-to recipes when I wanted something warm, hearty, and satisfying, yet simple enough for a weeknight dinner. The first time I made it, the rich aroma of sautéed mushrooms mingling with herbs and soft, golden polenta filled my kitchen, making it impossible to wait until it cooled. From that moment, I knew this casserole would become a staple in my cooking repertoire.

What I love most about this recipe is how effortlessly it balances comfort with flavor. The polenta forms a creamy base, while the mushrooms bring a meaty, savory depth that feels indulgent without being heavy. It’s the kind of dish that feels like a hug on a plate, perfect for sharing with family or impressing guests during a casual dinner.

You will love this recipe because it’s incredibly versatile. You can serve it as a main dish or a side, pair it with fresh salad greens, roasted vegetables, or even a simple tomato sauce. It adapts beautifully to seasonal ingredients, so you can swap mushrooms for zucchini, spinach, or roasted bell peppers if you prefer. Its mild, comforting base allows you to experiment with herbs and spices, making every version slightly unique.

Another reason this casserole stands out is its affordability. Polenta and mushrooms are accessible ingredients, and the rest of the items you likely already have in your pantry or refrigerator. This makes it perfect for a budget-friendly meal that doesn’t compromise on taste or presentation.

Ingredients for the Mushroom Polenta Casserole:

  • 1 cup cornmeal (for polenta)

  • 4 cups vegetable or chicken broth

  • 2 tablespoons olive oil

  • 1 small onion, finely chopped

  • 2 garlic cloves, minced

  • 3 cups sliced mushrooms (your choice)

  • 1 teaspoon fresh thyme, chopped

  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

  • 1/4 teaspoon black pepper

  • 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese

  • 1/4 cup cream or milk (optional, for creamier polenta)

  • 1 tablespoon butter (optional, for richness)

This casserole is a perfect balance of flavor, texture, and aroma, making it a dish that everyone will rave about at your table. It’s simple, satisfying, and a wonderful way to make everyday ingredients feel special.

How to Prepare the Mushroom Polenta Casserole

Preparing this Mushroom Polenta Casserole is easier than it looks, and following each step carefully ensures a rich, creamy, and flavorful dish. The recipe is quick, easy, and customizable, making it perfect for both weeknight dinners and special occasions.

Step-by-Step Instructions:

Step 1: Prepare the polenta
Begin by bringing 4 cups of vegetable or chicken broth to a gentle boil in a medium saucepan. Slowly whisk in 1 cup of cornmeal, making sure to stir constantly to prevent lumps. Reduce the heat to low and continue to cook for 20–25 minutes, stirring frequently until the polenta thickens and becomes creamy. For extra creaminess, you can stir in 1/4 cup of cream or milk and 1 tablespoon of butter at this stage. Once done, set the polenta aside.

Step 2: Sauté the aromatics
While the polenta cooks, heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the finely chopped onion and cook for 3–4 minutes until soft and translucent. Add the minced garlic and cook for another 1–2 minutes, stirring continuously to avoid burning. This step is essential for building a rich base flavor that complements the mushrooms perfectly.

Step 3: Cook the mushrooms
Add 3 cups of sliced mushrooms to the skillet. Stir to coat them in the oil, onion, and garlic mixture. Cook for 8–10 minutes until the mushrooms release their moisture and become tender. Sprinkle 1 teaspoon of fresh thyme, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, and 1/4 teaspoon of black pepper over the mushrooms. Stir well to evenly distribute the seasoning. At this point, you can taste and adjust the seasoning if needed.

Step 4: Combine polenta and mushroom mixture
Once the mushrooms are ready, gently fold them into the cooked polenta. Add 1/2 cup of grated Parmesan cheese and stir until fully incorporated. The mixture should be creamy, well-seasoned, and have a slightly thick consistency that will hold together in a casserole dish.

Step 5: Assemble the casserole
Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Lightly grease a medium baking dish with olive oil or butter. Pour the polenta and mushroom mixture into the dish, spreading it evenly with a spatula. If desired, sprinkle a little extra Parmesan cheese on top for a golden, cheesy crust.

Step 6: Bake the casserole
Place the dish in the preheated oven and bake for 20–25 minutes until the top is lightly browned and the casserole is heated through. Baking helps develop a slightly crisp top layer while keeping the interior creamy and flavorful.

Step 7: Serve and enjoy
Remove the casserole from the oven and let it rest for 5 minutes before serving. This allows the flavors to meld and makes it easier to cut into portions. Garnish with fresh herbs like parsley or thyme if desired. Serve warm as a main dish or a hearty side, and watch how quickly it disappears from the table.

Quick and Easy Tips:

  • Use pre-sliced mushrooms to save time.

  • Substitute polenta with instant polenta for an even faster version.

  • Add sautéed spinach or roasted bell peppers for extra color and nutrients.

Customizable Options:

  • Replace Parmesan with vegan cheese for a dairy-free version.

  • Add cooked chicken or turkey bacon for extra protein.

  • Use different herbs such as rosemary or sage to change the flavor profile.

This casserole is popular with many people because it combines creamy textures with savory, earthy flavors. Its adaptability and comforting nature make it perfect for gatherings, family dinners, or meal prep.

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Mushroom Polenta Casserole: A Comforting Vegetarian Delight

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This Mushroom Polenta Casserole is a creamy, comforting dish that combines soft polenta with savory mushrooms. Perfect for a weeknight dinner or a special gathering, it’s flavorful, versatile, and budget-friendly.

  • Total Time: 1 hour
  • Yield: 6 1x

Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 cup cornmeal (polenta)
  • 4 cups vegetable or chicken broth
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 small onion, finely chopped
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 3 cups sliced mushrooms
  • 1 teaspoon fresh thyme, chopped
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • 1/4 cup cream or milk (optional)
  • 1 tablespoon butter (optional)

Instructions

  1. Cook the polenta: Bring 4 cups of broth to a gentle boil. Slowly whisk in 1 cup of cornmeal. Reduce heat and cook 20–25 minutes, stirring frequently, until thick and creamy. Stir in cream or butter if desired.
  2. Sauté aromatics: Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a skillet. Cook the onion 3–4 minutes until translucent. Add garlic and cook 1–2 minutes.
  3. Cook mushrooms: Add mushrooms and cook 8–10 minutes until tender. Season with thyme, salt, and pepper.
  4. Combine: Fold mushrooms into the cooked polenta. Stir in Parmesan cheese until fully incorporated.
  5. Assemble casserole: Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Grease a baking dish and pour in polenta-mushroom mixture. Spread evenly. Optionally sprinkle extra Parmesan on top.
  6. Bake: Bake 20–25 minutes until lightly browned and heated through.
  7. Serve: Let rest 5 minutes before serving. Garnish with fresh herbs if desired.

Notes

Use instant polenta for a quicker version.

Add vegetables like spinach or bell peppers for variety.

Replace Parmesan with vegan cheese for a dairy-free version.

  • Author: Emily
  • Prep Time: 15
  • Cook Time: 45

FAQs

1. Can I make this casserole ahead of time?
Yes, you can prepare the polenta and mushroom mixture a day in advance. Store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator. When ready to serve, assemble the casserole and bake as instructed. This makes it perfect for meal prep or entertaining.

2. Can I use instant polenta?
Absolutely! Instant polenta significantly reduces cooking time. Follow the package instructions, then fold in the sautéed mushrooms and cheese before baking.

3. Can I make it dairy-free or vegan?
Yes. Replace the Parmesan cheese with a vegan alternative, and use plant-based cream or milk instead of dairy. You can also substitute butter with olive oil.

4. Can I freeze the casserole?
Yes, this casserole freezes well. Assemble it, then cover tightly with foil and freeze for up to 2 months. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight before baking.

5. Can I add other vegetables?
Definitely. Spinach, roasted bell peppers, zucchini, or even caramelized onions can enhance the flavor and nutritional value.

6. How do I prevent the polenta from sticking to the dish?
Grease the baking dish thoroughly with olive oil or butter and stir the polenta well before transferring. This ensures easy serving and a smooth texture.

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